The Solar Panels charge the battery. They are made up of photovoltaic cells that convert light energy into electrical energy. These cells are connected in series, and encapsulated in a clear covered weather tight enclosure, which is called a panel or module.

 

The charge regulator ensures proper charging of the battery. It ensures that the battery gets charged when required, and that it is not over charged, which could cause battery damage and produce explosive gases. The Low Voltage Disconnect (LVD) feature shuts down the system in the event of the battery not having sufficient charge, preventing damage to the battery.

 

The sealed battery stores the power generated by the panel, which is used by the loads. Batteries are rated in Amp Hours, the amount of current (Amps) that can be supplied by the battery over a given number of hours.

 

The inverter converts DC voltage (12V) stored in the battery to normal AC voltage (110/220V)

 

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